How Much to Pay a Dispatcher at a Trades Company in 2026
By BRIX Editorial Team · Updated
Dispatchers (excluding police, fire and ambulance) earned a median $24.20 an hour, or $50,340 a year, in May 2025, according to BLS. At specialty trade contractors such as HVAC, plumbing and electrical shops, the median was $23.26. The bottom 10% earned under $17.32 nationally and the top 10% over $37.57.
Key takeaways
- National median for SOC 43-5032: $24.20 an hour; the middle half earn $20.56–$30.02.
- Trades shops pay a little under the national figure: $23.26 at specialty trade contractors and $22.91 at building equipment contractors. Trucking ($27.41) pulls the national number up.
- State medians run from $21.12 (South Dakota) to $28.53 (Washington), a wider spread than the industry gap.
- With payroll taxes, workers' comp and illustrative benefits, a dispatcher at $23.26 costs about $65,429 a year.
- Dispatchers paid by the hour are generally owed overtime, and formula bonuses raise the overtime rate.
How much do dispatchers make?
The national median wage for dispatchers outside emergency services was $24.20 an hour in May 2025. That comes from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey for SOC 43-5032, which counts about 202,810 of them across trucking, utilities, delivery, transit, towing and the trades. The spread is wide: a dispatcher at the 90th percentile earns more than twice what one at the 10th percentile does.
| Percentile | Hourly | Annual |
|---|---|---|
| 10th | $17.32 | $36,030 |
| 25th | $20.56 | $42,750 |
| Median | $24.20 | $50,340 |
| 75th | $30.02 | $62,450 |
| 90th | $37.57 | $78,140 |
Do trades shops pay dispatchers less than trucking companies?
Yes, a little. BLS counts 17,050 dispatchers at specialty trade contractors, with a median of $23.26, about a dollar under the all-industry figure. Trucking companies employ twice as many dispatchers and pay a median of $27.41, which is why the national number runs higher than what most home service shops pay. If you're hiring someone with freight dispatch experience, expect them to ask for more.
| Industry (NAICS) | Dispatchers | 10th pct. | Median | 90th pct. | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All industries | 202,810 | $17.32 | $24.20 | $37.57 | $50,340 |
| Specialty trade contractors (238) | 17,050 | $17.78 | $23.26 | $34.72 | $48,390 |
| Building equipment contractors: HVAC, plumbing, electrical (2382) | 14,490 | $17.65 | $22.91 | $31.41 | $47,660 |
| Foundation, structure and exterior contractors (2381) | 680 | $19.22 | $28.63 | $47.69 | $59,550 |
| Services to buildings and dwellings: cleaning, pest, landscaping (5617) | 1,280 | $13.10 | $20.94 | $31.55 | $43,550 |
| Truck transportation (484) | 34,890 | $18.58 | $27.41 | $38.67 | $57,010 |
What do dispatchers earn in your state?
Location moves dispatcher pay more than industry does. Among states, medians range from $21.12 an hour in South Dakota to $28.53 in Washington, and Minnesota is close behind Washington. Use your state's median as the midpoint of your range and go higher in big metros, where you're competing with logistics companies for the same people.
| State | Dispatchers | 10th pct. | Median | 90th pct. | Median annual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington | 4,920 | $21.18 | $28.53 | $42.31 | $59,330 |
| Minnesota | 2,760 | $18.95 | $28.47 | $39.59 | $59,220 |
| New York | 11,160 | $17.66 | $26.83 | $50.86 | $55,810 |
| Massachusetts | 3,510 | $20.41 | $26.77 | $40.46 | $55,690 |
| Colorado | 3,470 | $19.44 | $26.00 | $38.18 | $54,070 |
| California | 23,970 | $19.00 | $25.17 | $38.98 | $52,350 |
| Ohio | 5,720 | $17.09 | $24.19 | $36.74 | $50,320 |
| Pennsylvania | 6,670 | $17.35 | $24.02 | $36.63 | $49,960 |
| Georgia | 6,190 | $15.76 | $23.65 | $35.91 | $49,180 |
| North Carolina | 5,740 | $17.28 | $23.19 | $34.14 | $48,230 |
| Arizona | 5,690 | $18.01 | $23.02 | $33.12 | $47,880 |
| Texas | 23,920 | $15.45 | $22.75 | $35.94 | $47,320 |
| Florida | 12,550 | $17.00 | $22.06 | $33.41 | $45,880 |
| South Dakota | 860 | $14.67 | $21.12 | $26.88 | $43,920 |
How should you structure dispatcher pay?
Pay an hourly wage and, if you add a bonus, tie it to what a dispatcher actually controls: how full and how efficient the technicians' days are. Paying on revenue rewards things the dispatcher can't influence, like a big replacement sale. Paying on completed jobs per tech-day or on a low rate of rescheduled jobs points them at good routing and tight communication.
| Structure | What it rewards | Risk to watch |
|---|---|---|
| Straight hourly | Steady coverage and calm under pressure | No link to how well the board runs |
| Hourly + jobs-per-tech-day bonus | Tight routing and fewer empty gaps | Dispatcher may cram the schedule and make techs late |
| Hourly + low-reschedule bonus | Clear customer communication and realistic windows | Needs a consistent definition of a reschedule |
| Hourly + on-call stipend | Covering after-hours emergency routing | Hours worked on call can count as hours worked; track them |
| Salary for a dispatch manager | Running a team of dispatchers and CSRs | Must meet both the salary and duties tests to be exempt |
Is a dispatcher exempt from overtime?
Usually not. An hourly dispatcher is generally non-exempt, so the FLSA requires time and a half for hours over 40 in a workweek. A salaried dispatch manager can be exempt only if they meet the salary level and the duties test, such as managing a department and regularly directing at least two full-time employees; the DOL fact sheet lists a $684-a-week salary level. On-call rules matter too: if a dispatcher has to stay near the phone and can't use the time freely, those hours may count as work. State law can be stricter. This is general information, not legal advice; check the DOL pages linked below and your state labor department.
What does a dispatcher really cost?
On top of the wage, you'll pay employer payroll taxes, state unemployment, workers' comp, benefits and the tools: a second monitor, scheduling software seat, phone line and maybe a GPS fleet subscription. Busy-season overtime adds more. The example below runs the specialty-trade median through the payroll cost calculator with 2 hours of overtime a week, averaged over the year.
- Gross wages
- $67,080
- Employer Social Security (6.2%)
- $4,159
- Employer Medicare (1.45%)
- $973
- Federal unemployment (FUTA)
- $42
- State unemployment (SUTA)
- $243
- Workers' comp
- $3,019
- Benefits and other costs
- $7,500
- Labor burden on top of wages
- 23.8%
- Cost per paid hour
- $38.01
- Cost per billable hour
- $54.30
A $30.00/hour employee really costs you $38.01 for every hour you pay, and $54.30 for every hour you can bill at 70% billable. Price labor off that last number, not the wage, or the burden comes out of your margin.
What has to happen for that to pay off? With six technicians, even a small gain in technician utilization covers a lot. One extra completed job per tech per week at a $350 average ticket is $2,100 a week, more than the dispatcher's cost of about $1,258 a week. The technician utilization calculator shows where your board stands today.
What should you automate before you hire a dispatcher?
Automate the parts of dispatch that follow rules, and hire a person for the parts that need judgment. Software is good at proposing which tech fits a job by skill and location, sending on-the-way texts, confirming tomorrow's appointments and answering the 7 p.m. call. A person is better at reading a tech's mood at 3 p.m., deciding which customer can wait when an emergency hits, and smoothing over a missed window.
| Task | Software first? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Matching jobs to techs by skill, area and availability | Yes, with a person approving | A good suggestion saves most of the clicking |
| Appointment confirmations and on-the-way texts | Yes | Same message every time |
| After-hours call answering and emergency intake | Yes | Route true emergencies to the on-call tech |
| Re-shuffling the day when a job runs long | Person | Trade-offs between customers need judgment |
| Handling an upset customer about a missed window | Person | Needs authority to make it right |
| Parts runs, supply-house coordination | Person | Too many exceptions |
Ready to hire?
Start with the dispatcher job description, read when to hire a dispatcher, and brush up on how dispatching works. If the role will also answer phones, compare with CSR pay, since many small shops combine the two.
Frequently asked questions
How much should I pay a dispatcher at an HVAC or plumbing company?
Anchor to your state's median and adjust for experience. BLS puts the May 2025 median for dispatchers at building equipment contractors, the HVAC, plumbing and electrical industry group, at $22.91 an hour, and $24.20 across all industries. Pay toward the 75th percentile ($30.02) for someone who can run a large board alone.
Why is the national dispatcher wage higher than what trades shops pay?
Because the national figure includes trucking, utilities and logistics. Trucking employs 34,890 dispatchers at a median of $27.41, and gas utilities pay far more. Specialty trade contractors employ 17,050 at $23.26, so compare against the trade figure and your state.
Should a dispatcher get a bonus?
A modest bonus works if it's tied to what the dispatcher controls, such as completed jobs per tech-day or a low reschedule rate. Avoid revenue-based bonuses, which mostly reward sales the dispatcher didn't make. Under the FLSA, formula bonuses count toward the regular rate for overtime.
Do dispatchers get paid overtime?
Hourly dispatchers are generally non-exempt and owed time and a half for hours over 40 in a workweek. A salaried dispatch manager can be exempt only if both the salary level and duties tests are met. Check DOL guidance and your state's rules, which can be stricter than federal law.
What does a dispatcher cost per year in total?
In our illustrative example, a dispatcher paid $23.26 an hour with 2 hours of weekly overtime costs about $65,429 a year once payroll taxes, workers' comp, benefits and software are added. Put your own rates into the payroll cost calculator for a real number.
When can software replace a dispatcher?
For a small shop, scheduling software and an AI receptionist can handle routine booking, tech matching and customer notices, leaving the owner to manage exceptions. As the team grows, exceptions multiply and a person earns their pay by keeping the day on track. Most shops use both.
Related
- Hiring a Dispatcher: When You Need One and How to Pick the Right PersonWhen a home service shop needs a dispatcher, what the job covers, what to pay, how to test candidates with a live board exercise, and a 90-day scorecard.
- Dispatcher Job Description for HVAC, Plumbing and Electrical CompaniesCopy-ready dispatcher job description for HVAC, plumbing and electrical companies: daily duties, routing KPIs, on-call terms, pay range and screening.
- What Is Dispatching?What dispatching is in field service, how to assign the right tech to the right job, the board rules that cut drive time, and mistakes that cost you calls.
- What Is Technician Utilization?Technician utilization is the share of paid hours spent on customer jobs. Learn the formula, how it differs from billable efficiency, and how to raise it.
- Technician Utilization CalculatorMeasure technician utilization, efficiency and productivity, and see how much revenue a few more job hours per tech per week would add each year.
- True Cost of an Employee Calculator for Trades BusinessesSee what an hourly employee really costs: wages, 7.65% employer FICA, FUTA, SUTA, workers' comp and benefits, per paid and per billable hour.
- How Much to Pay a Customer Service Representative in 2026CSR pay from BLS May 2025 data: national median $21.53 an hour, $22.38 at specialty trade contractors, pay by state, bonus plans and the full cost to hire.
- How Much to Pay an Office Manager at a Trades Company in 2026Office manager pay for trades shops from BLS May 2025: $33.42 median for office supervisors at trade contractors, state wages, salary vs hourly, full cost.
- Scheduling and Dispatch Software That Puts the Right Crew on Every JobScheduling and dispatch that puts the right crew on the right job by skills, location and availability, with jobs booked straight from the phone.
- How to Hire Technicians and Build a Pay Plan That WorksHire and pay field techs right: where to find them, interviews, hourly vs. commission vs. flat-rate pay plans, overtime math and W-2 vs. 1099 risk.
Sources
- BLS OEWS May 2025: Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance (43-5032), national estimates (checked October 24, 2026)
- BLS OEWS May 2025: Specialty Trade Contractors (NAICS 238000) occupational estimates (checked October 24, 2026)
- BLS OEWS May 2025: National industry-specific occupational estimates (checked October 24, 2026)
- BLS OEWS May 2025: State occupational employment and wage estimates (checked October 24, 2026)
- BLS OEWS data tables and downloads (national, industry and state files, May 2025) (checked October 24, 2026)
- U.S. Department of Labor: Overtime pay (FLSA) (checked October 24, 2026)
- U.S. Department of Labor: Fact Sheet #56C, Bonuses under the FLSA (checked October 24, 2026)
- U.S. Department of Labor: Fact Sheet #17A, Exemption for executive, administrative and professional employees (checked October 24, 2026)
- U.S. Department of Labor: Fact Sheet #22, Hours worked under the FLSA (on-call time) (checked October 24, 2026)
- IRS Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide, for use in 2026 (checked October 24, 2026)